地方性的限度——科学建制化对知识地方性的影响

The Limitation of Locality——The Influence of Scientific Institutionalization on the Locality of Knowledge

建制化对知识地方性的影响研究目前不足,因此有必要通过阅读文献进行探究。通过文献阅读可见,地方性因素对知识生产方面的影响在科学建制化之前体现在对科学本身以及实验的理解上,之后则主要体现在实验室的运作之内;交流方面的影响在科学建制化之前以实验结果的重复为主,建制化之后则主要体现在学术会议的举办地点等方面。在科学建制化对地方性因素产生影响的同时,科学知识也建构了空间的区域文化,甚至是创造出专门用于科学事业的特殊空间。由此可见,科学建制化背景下的知识地方性主要限制在实验室和社会空间的矛盾当中,其价值在于推动科学理论评价的情境化和从地方性的角度看待科学发展。

At present,the research of the influence of institutionalization on the locality of knowledge is insufficient,so it is necessary to explore it by reading literature.Through literature reading,it can be seen that the influence of local factors on knowledge production is mainly reflected in the understanding of science itself and experiment before the institutionalization of science,and then in the operation of labora-tory;the impact of communication is mainly the repetition of experimental results before the scientific in-stitutionalization,and after the institutionalization,it is mainly reflected in the place of academic confer-ences.While the scientific institutionalization has an impact on local factors,scientific knowledge also constructs the regional culture of space,and even creates a special space for scientific undertakings.It can be seen that the localization of knowledge in the context of scientific institutionalization is mainly lim-ited to the contradiction between laboratory and social space.Its value lies in promoting the contextualiza-tion of scientific theory evaluation and viewing scientific development from a local perspective.