汉代和亲问题三题

Three Points about the Problem of Intermarriages for Pacification in Han Dynasty

汉代的和亲存在直接的、单一的和间接的、双重的两种类型,以前者为多,后者为少;汉代和亲的基本属性是婚姻外交,其特征是两个国家的君主之间以对等性关系通过条约或协议而规定双方权利义务的政治性联姻;和亲并非中国古代独有的现象,而是通行于古代世界的一种外交方式,并非源自某一个地方,而是在许多文明古国都存在过,具有普世性特征。

Intermarriages for Pacification in Han Dynasty included two types:direct and single,which was the main type in Han Dynasty,or indirect and dual,which was infrequent in Han Dynasty.The basic attributes of the Intermarriages for Pacification in Han Dynasty was a kind of diplomacy with marriage,which meant that two monarchs connected political marriages with equal standing,at the same time,their states should undertake specified duties and could enjoy specified rights for each other by relevant treaties.Intermarriage for Pacification was a very popular means of diplomacy all over the countries with ancient civilizations,not originating from somewhere but being universal.