基于模糊综合评价法的农村生活垃圾治理成效满意度评价

Satisfaction Evaluation of Rural HouseholdWaste Treatment Effectiveness Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

加强农村生活垃圾治理是满足农民对美好生活的需要,是促进乡村生态振兴的重要举措,对建立美丽乡村具有重要意义。以凯里市老鸦寨农村生活垃圾治理为例,在充分调查的基础上,建立了一个由12个方案层组成的评价指标体系,并利用模糊综合评价法构建评价模型,对农村生活垃圾治理的组织管理落实成效、农村生活垃圾收集成效、农村生活垃圾运输成效、农村生活垃圾处理成效进行满意度研究。结果表明:村民对农村生活垃圾治理的满意度为满意,并得出农村生活垃圾治理在发展中的优势与弱势,针对不同象限提出重点发展、保持发展和后续持续发展的3种发展策略,从而促进农村地区环境绿色发展。

Strengthening the management of rural household garbage is to meet the needs of farmers for a better life,is an important measure to promote the revitalization of rural ecology,and is of great significance to the establishment of beautiful villages.Taking the treatment of domestic waste in Laojiaozhai rural area of Kaili City as an example,an evaluation index system composed of 12 scheme layers was established on the basis of full investigation,and the evaluation model was constructed by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.The satisfaction of the implementation effect of the organization and management of rural solid waste manage‐ment,the collection effect of rural solid waste,the transport effect of rural solid waste,and the treatment effect of rural solid waste were studied.The results show that the villagers'satisfaction with the treatment of rural solid waste is satisfactory,and the advantag‐es and disadvantages of the treatment in the development of rural solid waste are obtained.Three development strategies of key de‐velopment,maintenance development and follow-up sustainable development are proposed according to different quadrants,so as to promote the green development of the environment in rural areas.