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南方地区某规模化奶牛场奶牛趴脚发生规律研究

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摘要 趴脚是导致规模化奶牛场成乳牛淘汰的常见原因之一,给奶牛场带来的损失较大。笔者以我国南方地区某规模化奶牛场2022年1—12月份奶牛趴脚记录为基础数据,分析在不同月份、不同泌乳阶段、不同胎次、不同场地、有无其他疾病下该牧场奶牛趴脚发生的情况。结果显示:4月、5月、9月、10月的趴脚奶牛数量明显高于其他月份;产后30 d内的新产牛发病率最高,其次为产后31~60 d的高产牛;不同胎次之间奶牛发生趴脚的概率存在一定的差异,高胎次奶牛趴脚发生率相对较高;牛舍内通道是趴脚发生的主要区域;疾病导致奶牛趴脚的概率较小。
出处 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》 2023年第4期55-59,共5页 Shanghai Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
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