摘要
当前,数字技术的发展让当代资本主义进入到数字资本主义发展阶段。在这一时期,人类社会生产生活中产生的数据转化为数据资本,而对于数据资本的剥夺性占有则成为资本主义市场竞争的新景观。在此背景下,探究数据资本化逻辑能够更好把握数字资本主义的生产关系和发展趋势。从历史逻辑来看,资本主义私有制是推动数据资本化的历史前提,而数据资本化又为生产资料私人所有制在数字社会的延续发展创造了一种现实可能性;从商品逻辑来看,数据资本是按照“数据要素—数据商品—数据资本”的路径演化发展的;从技术逻辑来看,资本将数字技术纳入到自身生产体系,并借助于数字平台完成了对数据的掠夺和垄断;从积累逻辑来看,数字资本主义通过构建数字劳动体系来剥夺剩余价值,实现了数据资本的扩张。
Digital technology has brought contemporary capitalism into the stage of digital capitalism.During this period,the data generated in the production and life of human society is transformed into data capital,and the deprivation of data capital becomes a new landscape of capitalist market competition.In this context,exploring the logic of data capitalization can better grasp the production relations and development trends of digital capitalism.From the perspective of historical logic,capitalist private ownership is the historical premise to promote data capitalization,and data capitalization has created a realistic possibility for the continuation and development of private ownership of production means in contemporary society.From the perspective of commodity logic,data capital evolves and develops according to the path of"data elements-data commodities-data capital".From the perspective of technical logic,capital incorporates digital technology into its own production system,and completes the plunder and monopoly of data with the help of digital platforms.From the perspective of accumulation logic,digital capitalism realizes the expansion of data capital by building a digital labor system to deprive surplus value.
作者
贾磊
JIA Lei(National Security Academy,National Defense University,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)》
2023年第5期61-68,共8页
Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)