我国政策环境下中国传统体育发展的注意力横向分配探究——基于政府工作报告的文本分析

Exploring the Horizontal Distribution of Attention in the Development of Traditional Chinese Sports under the Policy Environment in China:Text Analysis Based on Government Work Reports

注意力是指政府决策者对某一具体问题的关心程度,而关注程度的改变会直接导致政府决策行为的改变。政府工作报告是政府进行资源与精力分配与投入的重要载体,因此搜集了1995—2023年31个省、市、自治区、直辖市的702份政府工作报告,运用Python软件进行文本分析,探讨政府对民族传统体育发展关注的变动规律。从政府工作报告中的中国传统体育注意力分配数据可知:不同地区各级别单位对中国传统体育发展的注意力逐年上升;不同地区的单位对中国传统体育发展的注意力各不相同;体育产业在时间对比下普遍呈现关注度较高的状况;地区经济发展程度与民族传统体育发展关注度无相关性。从中国传统体育各具体领域的注意力分配数据及其变化可知:国家对传统体育的重视程度呈递增趋势;就中国传统体育的范畴而言,其关注范围有所扩大,关注范围的改变与国家的决策环境、国家的宏观政策有着密切联系。

Attention refers to the level of concern that government decision-makers have for a specific issue,and a change in the level of concern can directly lead to a change in government decision-making behavior.The government work report is an important carrier for the allocation and investment of resources and energy by the government.A total of 702 government work reports from 31 provinces,cities,autonomous regions,and municipalities from 1995 to 2023 were collected,and text analysis was conducted using Python software to explore the changing patterns of the government’s attention to the development of ethnic traditional sports.From the data on the allocation of attention in traditional Chinese sports in the government work report,it can be seen that units at different levels in different regions are paying increasing attention to the development of Chinese traditional sports year by year;the units in different regions pay different attention to the development of Chinese traditional sports;the sports industry generally shows a relatively high level of attention under the comparison of time;and there is no correlation between the degree of regional economic development and the attention paid to the development of national traditional sports.From the data of attention distribution and its changes in the specific fields of Chinese traditional sports,we can see that China attaches increasing importance to traditional sports.As far as the scope of Chinese traditional sports is concerned,its scope of concern has been expanded,and the change of the scope of concern is closely related to the decision-making environment of the country and the macro policy of the country.