王阳明心性观与个体意义世界重构

Wang Yangming's View on Heart and Nature and the Reconstruction of Individual Meaningful World

王阳明开启了理学的本体转向,他将天理的依据回归自然本心,提出此心即理,通过修炼本心,即能达到体认天理的目的。在对心与性、情、身的关系的论述上,可以看出王阳明对于完善理学体系的努力。他力图使成圣的依据、道德对规范与主体的道德自觉性及意愿相融合,从而将超然的天理拉回现实世界,构建属于人的意义世界,突出了主体意识和个人价值。

Wang Yangming initiated the ontological turn for Neo-Confucianism,and returned the basis of the heavenly reason to the natural heart,which means the heart is the reason.He believed that the realization of the heavenly reason can be achieved through the cultivation of one's heart.Wang Yangming's efforts to improve the Neo-Confucianist system can be seen from his analysis of the relationship between the heart and the nature,the emotion and the body,and he tried to integrate the basis of sainthood and the norms of morality with the moral self-consciousness and willingness of the subject,so as to draw the supernatural heavenly reason down to the real world,and in this way,he tried to construction of the world of meaning belonging to human beings to highlight the consciousness of the subject and the value of individuals.