对外开放与中国式现代化:理论分析与经验总结

Opening up and Chinese-style Modernization:Its Theoretical Analysis and Experience Summary

中华人民共和国成立以来,党始终在努力探索形成中国的现代化道路,改革开放特别是党的十八大以来,中国式现代化在中国与世界的互动交往中加速推进。实践证明,对外开放在中国式现代化进程中发挥了重要作用,体现了对外开放的中国经验。主要包括:中国始终坚持在平等基础上同世界各国建立经贸关系;始终保持独立自主的国内经济政策,如汇率政策、货币政策、财政政策、贸易政策和产业政策等;始终注意对外开放过程中的各类风险因素,统筹开放与安全。中国的对外开放始终服务于国内经济增长和人民需求,推动中国式现代化更好更快发展,同时坚持共商共建共享的发展理念,倡导构建人类命运共同体,为发展中国家通过对外开放推动现代化建设提供了新启示、新思路和新选择。

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has been working hard to explore a modernization path with Chinese characteristics.Since the policy of reform and opening up,especially since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,Chinese-style modernization has been accelerated in the interaction between China and the world.Historical practice shows that the opening-up policy has played an important role in the process of Chinese-style modernization,reflecting China's experience in opening up to the outside world.In summary,it mainly includes:China has always insisted on establishing economic relations with other countries on the basis of equality;it has always maintained independent domestic economic policies,such as exchange rate policies,monetary policies,fiscal policies,trade policies,and industrial policies;it has always paid attention to various risk factors and coordinating openingup and security in the process of opening up to the outside world.China's practice of opening up ensures that it always serves domestic economic growth and people's needs,and promotes better and faster development of Chinese-style modernization.In the process of opening up,China has always adhered to the development concept of extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits,advocated the building of a community of shared future for mankind,and provided new enlightenment,new ideas and new choices for developing countries to promote modernization through the opening-up practice.