流量造假犯罪核心与外延行为的刑法规制

Criminal Law Regulation on the Core and Extension Behaviors of Data Falsification Crimes

对流量造假行为的刑法规制应当建立“核心+外延”的刑法适用框架,以核心行为概括制造虚假流量的客观共性,以外延行为概括提供工具材料和利用造假结果实施下游犯罪两种会因具体案情而变化的因素。对于核心行为应当分别从造假行为、造假模式与造假技术三个维度考量具体罪名的适用,若三个维度分别构成不同罪名则应当以想象竞合处理。而对外延行为应当区分为外延前行为与外延后行为并分别考量前、后行为的罪名适用。在对核心行为、外延前行为与外延后行为作定性后,还应当从法益侵害状态和客观行为表现两方面上考察前述行为间是否存在牵连关系以确定罪数形态。

The criminal law regulation of data falsification should establish a"core+extension"framework for the application of criminal law,summarizing the objective commonality of manufacturing false data through core behavior,providing tool materials through extension behavior,and using the results of falsification to commit downstream crimes.These two factors may change depending on the specific circumstances of the case.For core behavior,the application should be considered from three dimensions:falsification behavior,falsification mode,and falsification technology.If the three dimensions constitute different charges,imaginative jointer should be used to handle them.Regarding the extension behavior,it should be distinguished into prextension behavior and post extension behavior,and the application of charges for pre and post extension behavior should be considered separately.After qualitative analysis of core behavior,pre extension behavior,and post extension behavior,it is also necessary to examine whether there is an implicated relationship between the aforementioned behaviors from the perspectives of legal interest infringement status and objective behavior performance to determine the number of crimes.