共同富裕视角下西南石漠化地区相对贫困的治理路径与成效

Governance path and effectiveness of relative poverty under the background of common prosperity

基于中国西南石漠化地区H县2018-2020年2004户家庭相对贫困治理追踪数据,文中分析了提升家庭发展能力的政策(发展工具)和财政再分配(财政工具)在降低收入差距,改善相对贫困方面的作用。研究结果表明:1)发展工具带来的增长效应能够缓解相对贫困,但收入差距会恶化增长效应的积极作用。2)相对贫困治理推动了收入差距缩小,大大降低了相对贫困发生率。3)帮助家庭实现非农就业的“去农化”发展工具有助于抑制收入差距,改善收入分配,降低相对贫困发生率;促进家庭农业扩大再生产的“再农化”发展工具导致收入差距扩大,相对贫困更加严重;财政工具对相对贫困的治理有重大的积极意义。

Based on the tracking data of relative poverty governance of 2004 households in a county in western China from 2018 to 2020,we analyze the role of development instruments that enhance family development capabilities and financial instruments in reducing income gap and improving relative poverty.The results show that:firstly,the growth effect brought by the development instrument can alleviate relative poverty,but the income gap will worsen the positive effect of the growth effect.Secondly,the relative poverty governance has reduced the income gap and greatly reduced the incidence of relative poverty.Finally,the"de-agriculture"development instrument that assisting families achieve non-agricultural employment helps to curb the income gap,improve income distribution and reduce the incidence of relative poverty.However,"re-agriculture"development instrument that promoting family's expanded agricultural reproduction has led to the intensification of income gap and more seriously relative poverty.Financial instruments are of great positive significance for the governance of relative poverty.