马克思恩格斯的“生态—生命一体安全观”及其当代价值

On Marx and Engels'View of Ecology-Life Security and It's Contemporary Values

马克思恩格斯的“生态—生命一体安全观”内生于自然、人、社会三者交融互动所构成的生态—生命共同体,生态安全是生命安全的前提条件和自然根基,生命安全是生态安全的表征和体现。马克思恩格斯批判了资本主义社会资本逻辑与生态—生命逻辑的背离,资本主义生产方式破坏生态—生命共同体的安全和健康,导致生态安全与生命安全的双重危机。马克思恩格斯的“生态—生命一体安全观”为破解当代世界难题指明了出路,其价值旨归在于:一是要正确处理好生态安全与经济发展的关系,生态安全是生命安全的自然基石,经济发展是生命安全的物质基础;二是坚持生命价值与生态价值的辩证统一,确保人民在良好环境中生产生活的环境权益;三是用法治和制度为建设安全健康的生态—生命共同体提供制度保障;四是保护和建设安全健康的生态—生命共同体,是全人类的伦理责任,各国应携手合作,共建共享美丽健康世界。

Marx and Engels'view of ecology-life security was generated from the ecology-life communi-ty formed by the interaction of nature,human and society.Ecological security is the prerequisite and natural foundation of life security,and life security is the representation and embodiment of ecological security.Marx and Engels criticized the deviation between capital logic and ecology-life logic in capitalism,which destructed the safety and health of ecology-life community,resulting in a double crisis of ecological security and life secu-rity.Marx and Engels'view of ecology-life security points out the way to solve the problems in the contempo-rary world.Its value lies in the following aspects:First,properly dealing with the relationship ecological secu-rity and economic development,ecological security is the natural cornerstone of life security,and economic development is the material basis of life security.Second,adhering to the dialectical unity of the value of life and ecological value ensures the environmental rights and interests of people to work and live in good environ-ment.Third,providing institutional guarantee with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law builds a safe and healthy ecology-life community.Fourth,protecting and building a safe and healthy ecology-life com-munity is the ethical responsibility of all mankind.All countries should work together to build and share a beau-tiful and healthy world.