《论语》中的共同性思想

The Thought of Commonality in The Analects

《论语》是记载孔子及其弟子言行的重要材料,其中有丰富而深刻的共同性思想。孔子通过论述群党、比周、和同等概念,倡导包容差异的有机整体共同性,以情感、礼乐、仁的辩证发展阐述道德实践意义上的情意感通的共同性,吾道一以贯之则探讨了共同性的存在及其显现方式。《论语》共同性思想的论述在继承传统的基础上有新的发展,把存在与方法、现实与超越统一起来,并将儒家学派独特的思维方式、价值理念赋予其中。

The Analects is an important material for recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples,which has rich ideas of commonality.Confucius advocated the commonality of an organic whole that embraced differences through the discussion of the concepts of group and party,clique and gregariousness,harmony and common.He elaborated the commonality of the sense of affection in the sense of moral practice through the dialectical development of emotion,rite-music and benevolence,and the consistent approach of the Tao explored the existence and manifestation of commonality.On the basis of inheriting the tradition,the discussion of commonality in The Analects has made new development,which united existence and method,reality and transcendence,and endowed Confucianism with its unique way of thinking and values.