自主神经功能紊乱与鼻科疾病关系研究进展

Research progress in the relationship between autonomic nervous system dysfunction and nasal diseases

自主神经系统由交感神经系统和副交感神经系统两部分组成,在维持机体正常生理活动和内环境稳态中发挥重要作用,自主神经系统失衡可出现自主神经功能紊乱的一系列症状。鼻腔自主神经分布广泛,自主神经功能紊乱在鼻科疾病中并不少见,鼻炎、鼻窦炎、鼻中隔偏曲等疾病患者可能存在自主神经功能紊乱,部分鼻科和功能性鼻整形术后出现的焦虑、抑郁等心理症状也可能与自主神经功能紊乱有关,目前对此方面认识尚不充分,论文就自主神经功能紊乱与鼻科疾病的关系进行综述。

The autonomic nervous system is composed of two parts:the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems.It plays an important role in maintaining the normal physiological activities of the body and the homeostasis of the internal environment.An imbalance in the autonomic nervous system can trigger a range of symptoms called autonomic nervous system dysfunction(ANSD).As nasal autonomic nerves are widely distributed,ANSD is not uncommon in nasal diseases.It has been verified that patients with rhinitis,sinusitis,deviated nasal septum and other diseases can develop ANSO.Some psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression after nasal surgery and functional rhinoplasty may also be related to ANSD.This article reviews autonomic nerve dysfunction and nasal diseases,and aims to provide a better understanding of ANSD in nasal diseases.