单侧声带麻痹所致声门闭合不全的治疗进展

Therapeutic progress of glottic insufficiency caused by unilateral vocal fold paralysis

声带是形成嗓音的重要结构,其功能障碍会不同程度的影响发声、呼吸及吞咽功能。声门闭合不全在临床上较为常见,其病因以单侧声带麻痹最为多见,可导致声嘶、误吸及呛咳等并发症,严重影响患者的生活质量,甚至危及生命,因此明确声门闭合不全的病因并选择合适的治疗方式非常重要。目前,针对单侧声带麻痹所致声门闭合不全的治疗方式多种多样,但治疗效果尚未达到理想状态,论文对单侧声带麻痹引起的声门闭合不全的治疗进展进行综述。

Vocal folds are important structures of voice formation.Their dysfunction affects the voice,breathing,and swallowing function.Glottis insufficiency is common in the clinic,and its most common etiology is unilateral vocal fold paralysis,which can lead to hoarseness,dyspnea,and complications such as dysphagia and aspiration,which seriously affect the quality of life and are potentially life-threatening.Therefore,it is very important to find the cause of glottic insufficiency and choose the appropriate treatment.At present,there are various treatment methods for glottic insufficiency caused by unilateral vocal fold paralysis;however,their therapeutic effect has not reached the optimal state.Therefore,herein,we review the treatment progress of glottic insufficiency caused by unilateral vocal fold paralysis.