从《西域地理图说》再探《回疆志》的编撰与成书演变

Study on the Compilation and Evolution of Huijiang Zhi from Xiyu Dili Tushuo

作为清代最早有关南疆的志书,《回疆志》虽广为人知,却版本繁芜,以致在现有不多的研究中抵牾甚多。文章考辨了《西域地理图说》与《回疆志》的关系,考订《回疆志》的版本源流,将其成书过程划分为草创、增撰、补订三个时期,分别考述永贵、固世衡、苏尔德、达福诸撰者在不同阶段所作的贡献,梳理成书过程中体制、内容上的传承与演变,探析不同时期草创本、南屏理本、吴丰培本、成文本、国家图书馆藏本等版本的异同,以弥补《回疆志》庞杂版本系统中成书环节的缺失。

As the earliest history work about southern Xinjiang in Qing dynasty,Huijiang Zhi is widely known,but its edition is so complicated that there are many contradictions in a few existing researches.This paper analyzes the relationship between Xiyu Dili Tushuo and Huijiang Zhi,discusses the edition origin of Huijiang Zhi,divides the process of compilation into three parts:newly established,supplement and revision,and describes the contributions of Yong Gui,Gu Shiheng,Su Erde and Da Fu in different periods.It combs the inheritance and evolution in system and content in the process of compilation,and analyzes the similarities and differences in original edition,Nanpingli edition,Wu Fengpei edition,Chengwen Publisher edition and the National Library edition,so as to make up for the lack of compilation link in the complicated edition system of Huijiang Zhi.