民族情怀的隐秘悬置:中国民族民间舞技术、情感与艺术的美学理据

The Hidden Suspension of National Feelings:Aesthetic Reasoning of Technique,Emotion and Art of Chinese National Folk Dance

民族民间舞蹈在整个中国的舞蹈文化构建中占有独特地位,纵观中国民族民间舞蹈艺术,经历了非常曲折、漫长的发展过程,从早期技术的规范打磨,到对不同民族舞蹈文化的探索分析,再到进一步对传统民族精神文化层面的求索,中国民族民间舞蹈一直以曲折中稳步向前的姿态不断发展。这一探索过程中,我们看到的不仅仅舞者们对中国民族民间舞蹈技术与艺术的夯实过程,更是提炼民族民间舞蹈元素基础上实现舞蹈艺术审美走向自觉的过程。文章从中国民族民间舞蹈技术与情感规律把握到艺术美学原则几个方面探索民族民间舞蹈“技艺”融合的美学规律,证实其具有民族情怀的隐秘悬置。

Ethnic and folk dance occupies a unique position in the construction of Chinese dance culture.Throughout the whole Chinese ethnic and folk dance art,it has experienced a very tortuous and longdevelopment process,from the early technical standardization,to the exploration and analysis of different ethnic dance cultures,and then to the further exploration of traditional national spirit and culture.Chinese national and folk dances have been developing steadily through twists and turns.In the process,what we see is not only the dancers’consolidation of Chinese national and folk dance techniques and art,but also the process of realizing the aesthetic consciousness of dance art on the basis of refining the elements of national and folk dance.From the technical and emotional rules of Chinese national and folk dance to the exploration of several aspects of artistic aesthetic principles as a foothold,to explore the aesthetic rules of national and folk dance"art"integration,to prove that it has the hidden suspension of national feelings.