黑暗三人格与青年亚文化行为参与:有遮掩效应的链式中介模型

Dark triad and the level of behavioral participation in subcultural activities among young students:a chain mediation model with suppressing effect

目的探索青年学生群体的黑暗三人格与其参与亚文化活动的行为参与水平(LBP)的关系。方法通过黑暗三联征、集体自尊量表、心理距离量表和青年亚文化行为参与水平问卷,以方便取样对四川省的师范、理工、医学、艺体类8所本专科院校的1200名大学生进行调查,并通过遮掩效应模型和链式中介模型进行检验。结果①黑暗三人格与LBP和心理融合呈正相关,与集体自尊呈负相关。②黑暗三人格正向预测LBP。③中介模型显示,集体自尊和心理融合在精神病态→LBP路径中具有链式中介作用[β=-0.02,Es=17.65%,t=-3.90,95%CI(0.01,0.03)];自恋→集体自尊与集体自尊→心理融合的路径系数符号相反,集体自尊和心理融合在自恋→LBP路径中具有遮掩效应[β=-0.02,Es=17.70%,t=-3.45,95%CI(-0.04,-0.01)],降低了自恋对LBP的预测;心理融合在马基雅维利主义→LBP路径具有部分中介作用[β=0.03,Es=27.42%,t=2.78,95%CI(0.01,0.06)]。结论不同黑暗人格类型学生参与亚文化群体的心理机制不同,学校应该分类引导。

Objective To investigate the association between the dark triad(DT)and the level of behavioral participation(LBP)in subcultural activities among young students.Methods A convenience sample of 1200 college students at current enrollment of eight Sichuan universities,majoring in teaching,science and technology,sports,medicine or arts,participated in this study.These students were required to complete the Dark Triad Scale,the Collective Self-Esteem Scale(CSE),the Psychological Distance Scale,and the Youth Subcultural Behavior Participation Questionnaire.The survey data were tested by suppressing effect model and chain mediation model.Results The main results were as follows:①DT showed a strong positive correlation with the LBP and psychological compatibility(PC),and a significant negative correlation with CSE;②DT positively predicted the LBP;③As shown by the mediation model,CSE and PC had a chain mediating role in psychopathy to LBP path[β=-0.02,Es=17.65%,t=-3.90,CI(0.01,0.03)];the coefficients of Narcissism to CSE path and the CSE to PC path had opposing signs.The CSE and PC had a suppressing effect on the Narcissism to LBP path[β=-0.02,Es=17.70%,t=-3.45,CI(-0.04,-0.01)],and thus undercut the LBP prediction by Narcissism.Psychological compatibility played a partially mediating role between Machiavellianism and LBP[β=0.03,Es=27.42%,t=2.78,CI(0.01,0.06)].Conclusion The LBP of subcultural activities in students varies in psychological mechanisms according to their types of dark personality types,rendering triage-based supervision needed from the school authorities.