桂林漓江风景名胜区重要旅游洞穴保护与利用探讨

Study on protection and utilization of important show caves in Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area

通过对桂林漓江风景名胜区已开发的重要旅游洞穴(七星岩、冠岩、穿山岩、芦笛岩和莲花岩)开展景观资源保护现状调查研究,认为由于开发、游览过程中保护措施欠缺,加之洞穴自身的原因,这些洞穴都不同程度存在钟乳石脱皮掉块、砂状风化、颜色变黑变暗、灯光植物破坏等钟乳石景观老化问题,景观美学价值降低,对洞穴资源的旅游寿命构成一定威胁。为此,提出洞穴保护与利用建议,以期为旅游洞穴的保护和利用提供科学参考。

Based on the investigation of landscape resources protection of the Qixingyan,Guanyan,Chuanshanyan,Ludiyan and Lianhuayan of the important show caves in Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area.The results show that due to the lack of protection measures in the process of development and tourism,and the reasons of the cave itself,caused some of the show caves are suffering from aging problems of various degrees,such as stalactite peeling-off and chipping-off,sand-like weathering,color blackening or darkening,and damaging by light plants.The aesthetic value of the landscape reduces,threatening the tourism life of cave resources.In order to solve these problems,puts forward the following suggestions for cave protection and utilization,to provide scientific reference for the protection and utilization of tourist caves.