新疆南疆小农户家庭经营规模优化潜力分析

Analysis of the Optimal Potential of Small Farmers' Household Management Scale in Southern Xinjiang

通过对177户农户家庭实地调查和构建拉格朗日函数,实证分析南疆农户家庭畜牧业生产规模的优化问题。结果表明:98户农户家庭养殖规模具有发展潜力,占被调查户数的55.37%,户均增收潜力4672元;其中,已有一定种养经营规模的农户家庭增收潜力较大,户均可达5694元。研究为农业生产结构优化和以小农户为主体的内生型发展现代农业道路指明了方向;从支持小农户生产经营政策,完善农业社会化服务体系,发挥村集体组织优势和提升小农户自身发展能力方面提出适合小农户衔接现代农业的政策建议。

Based on the field investigation of 177 households and the construction of Lagrange function,the optimization of the production scale of animal husbandry in farmers' households in southern Xinjiang was empirically analyzed.The results show that the breeding scale of 98 households has development potential,accounting for 55.37% of the surveyed households,and the average household income increase potential was 4672yuan.Among them,for farmers with a certain scale of planting and breeding operations,the potential of income increase is significant,with an average household income of 5694 yuan.The research has pointed out the direction for the optimization of agricultural production structure and the endogenous development of modern agriculture with small farmers as the main body.Policy recommendations have been proposed by supporting their production and operation policies,improving the agricultural socialized service system,leveraging the advantages of village collective organizations,and enhancing their own development capabilities.