鞋拔的形制艺术特征与民俗文化内涵

Shoehorn's Shape and Artistic Characteristics and Folk Custom Cultural Connotation

鞋拔是中国鞋文化的重要组成部分,它的产生、发展与鞋履密不可分。文中以博物馆及朱刚先生个人收藏的鞋拔为研究对象,对其形制艺术、民俗寓意及特殊属性进行分析。研究表明,鞋拔结构由简至繁,材料工艺丰富,图案纹样题材多样,民间不仅注重鞋拔的实用性功能,而且将其与图案纹样组合产生新的民俗寓意,以此寄托民俗情感。民国时期,鞋拔作为一种生活物件深刻融入人们生活,发挥着特殊作用。

The shoehorn constitutes a significant element of Chinese shoe culture,and its production and development are inextricably linked with shoes.This article considers shoehorns,collected by museums and collectors,as the research subject,summarizing their artistic shapes,folklore meanings and unique attributes.Studies have shown that the shoehorn structures range from simple to complex,boasting rich materials and techniques,as well as diverse patterns and themes.The folks not only pay attention to the function and practicality of shoehorns but also amalgamate them with pattern meanings to generate new folklore significances,expressing aspirations for a better life.In Republic of China,the shoehorn,as an object of daily life,is deeply integrated into people's lives,assuming a special role.