实验动物管理工作的沿革与展望——以上海市近10年发展为例

Evolution and Prospects of Laboratory Animal Management:A Case Study of Shanghai's Development in the Past Decade

世界各国的文化信仰、发展历程和科技水平存在差异,实验动物工作的管理模式也不尽相同。2001年科学技术部等七部委联合颁布《实验动物许可证管理办法》,这是我国实验动物专项管理制度的创新。国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会立足实验动物福利和科研需求,发布了一系列实验动物相关的国家标准,各省市也成立了地方性实验动物管理机构、实验动物质量检测机构和实验动物专业人才培训基地等,为实验动物科学的快速健康发展提供了强有力的保障。本文回顾上海市近10年的实验动物管理工作进展,反映近年来国家实验动物管理工作沿革,指出发展过程中存在的薄弱环节,并对实验动物工作的创新发展提出建议。

There are differences in historical and cultural beliefs,development history,and levels of technological development among different countries and regions around the world.However,they have all established corresponding laboratory animal management systems that are suitable for their national conditions.In 2001,the Ministry of Science and Technology,together with six other ministries,jointly issued the administrative licensing system for experimental animals,which was an innovative measure in China's specialized management system for experimental animals.The State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Standards Committee,based on the welfare of experimental animals and the needs of scientific research,have formulated a series of national standards for laboratory animals,and the local experimental animal management institutions,experimental animal quality testing unit and professional training base have also been established,which provide a strong guarantee for the rapid and healthy development of experimental animal science.This paper reviews the development of experimental animal management in Shanghai in the past ten years,reflects the evolution of national experimental animal management in recent years,points out the weak links in the development process,and puts forward suggestions for the innovation and development of experimental animal work.