意大利文艺复兴初期和魏晋时期园林建造的共同点

Similarities of garden construction in the early Renaissance of Italy and the Wei and Jin Dynasties

意大利文艺复兴时期和中国魏晋南北朝时期虽然所属的时代与文明不同,但是这两个时期所诞生的两大思潮——意大利人文主义思想和魏晋玄学,都是兴起于人的自我意识的觉醒。这两种思想对当时的园林建造产生了很大的影响,在园林中都体现了人文精神。通过比较研究意大利文艺复兴初期和魏晋时期的园林造园思想和造园手法,找出了这两个时期的中、意园林建造上的共同点。

Although the Italian Renaissance and the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties in China belong to completely different times and civilizations,the two major trends of thought emerged in these two periods-Italian humanism and Wei,Jin metaphysics were both rising from the awakening of human self-awareness.These two ideas had a great impact on the garden construction at that time,and both reflected the humanistic spirit in the garden.The common ground between Chinese and Italian gardens was found by comparing the gardening ideas and techniques in the early Renaissance of Italy and the Wei and Jin Dynasties.