陕西秦汉新城胡家沟秦府库建筑遗址发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of the Fuku Storage House of the Qin State at Hujiaguo in Qin-Han New City in Shaanxi

2016~2018年,陕西省考古研究院在西咸新区秦汉新城窑店街道胡家沟村东北发掘秦代府库建筑一座。该建筑东距秦咸阳城宫殿建筑区1.1千米,局部遭到破坏,剩余主体为东西向联排房址1座。建筑以外北侧发现储水池、排水管道、建筑废料堆积坑等使用过程中的同期遗存。在该建筑内发现大量建筑材料,另在F3内出土数量众多的刻铭石磬,文字内容有“北宫乐府”等官署名称及编次位置、音律等。推断该建筑毁于火,可能与秦末战争有关。本次发现证明秦咸阳城宫殿区以西存在以少府为主的中央官署。

From 2016~2018,the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology excavated a storage house of the Qin dynasty,which is located approximately 1.1 km to the west of the Qin palace area in Xianyang.Orientated east-west,the storage house includes four compartments.In addition,contemporary features,including water ponds,drainage pipelines,and building waste were found to the northwest of the storage house.Inside the storage house were significant amounts of building materials such as bricks and tiles.Most importantly,several chime stones with inscriptions were found in one of the compartments no.F3.The content of the texts includes official titles such as‘Beigong Yuefu(Beigong Music Bureau)’,numbers,and chromatic scales.Archaeological evidence shows that the building was burned down by fire,properly was caused by the warfare ending the Qin Dynasty.This new evidence proves that the area to the west of the palace complex might have belonged to the central courto ffice subordinated to the shaofu department.