马克思城乡融合思想及其启示

Study of Marx's Thought of Urban-Rural Integration and Its Enlightenment

马克思基于唯物史观,揭示城乡关系从分离、对立到融合发展的客观规律,形成了系统性的城乡融合思想。他强调城乡融合既需要生产力发展奠定的物质条件,也离不开生产关系变革形成的社会基础。这与西方城乡关系思想在逻辑基础与价值取向上存在根本性差异,也形成了不同的实践指向。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记继承与发展马克思城乡融合思想,在制度建设、公共服务等领域采取具体措施推动城乡融合发展进程。在全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程中,需通过完善运行机制、优化公共服务体系等措施,进一步提升城乡融合水平,为共同富裕进程提供有力支撑。

Karl Marx,on the basis of historical materialism,revealed the objective law of the urban-rural relations from separation,opposition to integration and formed the theory of urban-rural integration.He stressed that,the rural-urban integration depends not only on the material basis of productive power development,but on the social condition of transformation in productive relations,which is totally different from the western rural-urban relation in terms of logic relationship and value orientation.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,the urban-rural integration in China is promoted through adapting specific measures in the area of public services and mechanism reform on the basis of the inheritance and development of Marx's urban-rural integration thought.In the process of building modern socialist country in a comprehensive way,it is important to enhance the level of urban-rural integration through mechanism reform and prioritizing public services,which can provide strong support for common prosperity.