产房助产士应急处理对产后出血的干预效果

Intervention Effect of Emergency Treatment by Midwives in Delivery Room on Postpartum Hemorrhage

目的:探究产房助产士应急处理对产后出血的干预效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年5月于信宜市妇幼保健院产房分娩的孕产妇50例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各25例。对照组采用产房常规护理,观察组采用产房助产士的应急处理。比较两组产后出血率、护理满意度、产程时间、产后出血量、不良分娩结局发生率。结果:观察组产后出血率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);观察组护理总满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.041);观察组第一产程、第二产程时间短于对照组,产后出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);观察组不良分娩结局发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.038)。结论:产房助产士应急处理能够显著降低产妇产后出血发生率,缩短第一产程和第二产程时间,改善分娩结局。

Objective:To explore the intervention effect of emergency treatment by midwives in delivery room on postpartum hemorrhage.Methods:A total of 50 pregnant women who delivered in the delivery room of Xinyi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital were selected as the research objects from January 2022 to May 2023,and were divided into an observation group and a control group using the random number table method,with 25 cases in each group.The control group received routine care in the delivery room,and the observation group received emergency treatment by midwives in the delivery room.The postpartum hemorrhage rate,nursing satisfaction,labor time,postpartum hemorrhage amount,and incidence of adverse delivery outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results:The postpartum hemorrhage rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.001);the overall nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.041);the first and second stages of labor in the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage was less than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P=0.001);the incidence of adverse delivery outcomes in the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P=0.038).Conclusion:The emergency treatment of midwives in the delivery room can significantly reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,shorten the time of the first and second stages of labor,and improve the outcome of labor.