膀胱软镜应用于泌尿系疾病的研究进展

Research Progress on Flexible Cystoscopy in Urologic Diseases

泌尿系统是人体的重要组成部分之一,主要负责生成和排泄尿液及排泄人体内的代谢废物,对于维持机体内环境的稳定具有重要作用。泌尿系统疾病若不能尽早诊断、及时治疗,不仅会加重尿痛、尿频、排尿困难等临床症状,还会增加肾周脓肿、感染性休克等并发症的发生风险。膀胱软镜是泌尿外科新兴的一种医疗器械,与以往传统的膀胱硬镜相比具有明显优势,在众多泌尿系疾病的诊断和治疗过程中均具有很大的应用前景。

The urinary system is one of the important components of the human body,mainly responsible for the generation and excretion of urine and excretion of metabolic wastes in the body,and also for maintaining the stability of the internal environment of the body.Failure to early diagnose and no timely treatment leads to aggravating dysuria and pollakiuria,but also increase the risk of complications such as perirenal abscess and infectious shock.Flexible cystoscopy is a new medical device in urology,which has obvious advantages over the traditional hard cystoscopy,and has great application prospects in the diagnosis and treatment of many urological diseases.