构建新型现代民主:中国式现代化视域中的全过程人民民主

Building a New Modern Democracy:the Developmental Trend of Whole-process People's Democracy from the Perspective of Chinese Modernization

民主化是现代化的重要维度。在中国式现代化进程中,中国民主的形态由争得民主的现代政权建构形态、探索和发展人民民主的政治制度建设形态向创新构建全过程人民民主的政治文明发展形态不断跃升。作为在中国式现代化进程中生成的新型现代民主范式,全过程人民民主具有丰富的精髓要义:“有机统一”构筑民主的整体性架构,全链条、全覆盖、全方位共同融构形成复合民主,协商民主与基层民主奠定民主成长基础,“两会制度”开辟践行民主的关键渠道,政策民主与民生政治参与构成民主发展战略突破口。在中国式现代化推进过程中,意识形态引领护持的价值优势、党与人民有机协同的结构优势、保障人民当家作主的制度优势、数字技术赋权增能的效率优势等共同推动全过程人民民主迭代发展。

Democratization is an important dimension of modernization.In the process of China's modernization,China's democracy has continuously transformed from the form of modern regime construction,the form of exploring and developing people's democracy,to the form of whole-process people's democracy.As a new modern democratic paradigm generated in the process of China's modernization,whole-process people's democracy is rich in connotation:the unity build a holistic framework of whole-process people's democracy,and the whole chain,full coverage and all-round integration form a compound democracy.Deliberative democracy and grass-roots democracy lay the foundation for the growth of whole-process people's democracy,and the"two sessions system"opens up the key channel for practicing whole-process people's democracy.Policy democracy and people's livelihood political participation constitute the strategic breakthrough for the development of whole-process people's democracy.In the process of Chinese modernization,the value advantage of ideology leading protection,the structural advantage of organic coordination between the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the people,the institutional advantage of ensuring people to be masters of their own affairs,and the efficiency advantage of digital technology empowerment all promote the iterative development of whole-process people's democracy.