工业电力消费效率省际差异及其影响因素分析

Analysis of Interprovincial Differences in Industrial Electricity Consumption Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors

通过对27个省份的全要素工业电力消费效率的影响因子进行了定量研究。区域资源禀赋、产业结构、体制等因素是否能够相互协调,是影响能源利用效益的关键因素。电力消费效率提高的最大障碍在于国家对电力资源分配以及对当地工业发展的管理和控制。所以,进一步推进以市场为主导的电力体制改革,使中央政府和地方的关系更加紧密。资源禀赋、产业结构、体制等方面的相互配合,它是均衡供电、改善电能消耗的根本。

The efficiency of electric power consumption is directly related to the coordination of power supply and economic development in the region.Through a quantitative study of the 27 provinces of the total factor industrial power consumption efficiency consumption of influencing factors.The ability of regional resource endowment,industrial structure,and institutions to coordinate with each other is a key factor affecting the efficiency of energy use.The biggest obstacle to the improvement of power consumption efficiency lies in the state's management and control of power resource allocation as well as local industrial development.Therefore,it is important to further promote the market-led reform of the electricity system so that the relationship between the central government and localities can be closer.Resource endowment,industrial structure,and institutions are mutually complementary,it is fundamental to balanced power supply and improved electricity consumption.