数字人文取向的现当代文学应用研究分析

The Analysis of Application Researches of Modern and Contemporary Literature with the Orientation of Digital Humanity

[目的/意义]旨在梳理数字人文中的现当代文学应用研究现状,为后续研究提供参考。[方法/过程]在整体研究框架基础上,以具体问题和技术手段为线索归纳应用研究现状,并分析存在的问题与困境,同时在数字人文的视角下反思文学研究发展。[结果/结论]基于自然语言处理、文本挖掘、图技术与阐释的结合,应用层形成了计量风格研究、构建远距离文学视野以及文本/社会网络分析三个领域,但是研究尚存在的问题与局限成为发展阻碍。数字人文是数字时代文学研究的新范式,研究者应以一种包容的心态正确对待。

[Purpose/significance]This paper aims to sort out the application research status of modern and contemporary literature in digital humanities to provide references for the follow-up researches.[Method/process]Based on the holistic research framework this paper summarizes the application research status with specific problems and technical means as the clue and analyzes the existing problems and difficulties and reflects on the development of literary studies from the perspective of digital humanities.[Result/conclusion]Based on the combination of natural language processing text mining graph technology and interpretation the application layer has formed three areas:quantitative study of style construction of distant literary perspective and text/social network analysis.However the problems and limitations in researches become obstacles to the development.Digital humanities is a new paradigm of literature research in the digital age.Researchers should treat it correctly with an inclusive attitude.