“一带一路”框架下农业合作的国际政治经济学分析

International Political Economic Analysis of Agricultural Cooperation Under theFramework oftheBeltand Road

近年来,农业合作日益成为“一带一路”框架下国际合作的突出领域。其中的原因不能仅从农业领域本身的贸易和投资利益来理解。“一带一路”建设对农业合作的高度重视体现出对共同发展目标的真正追求。文章梳理了国际政治经济学关于农业发展对于工业化乃至经济发展的作用的论述,认为西方主流经济发展理论在很大程度上忽视了相关见解。文章还对比研究了世界银行早期发展议程对农业的忽视以及美国为了促进粮食出口的狭隘利益制定的对外援助政策,指出其客观上导致很多发展中国家出现长期粮食赤字问题,无法有效实现工业化和经济发展的目标。在此基础上,文章总结了“一带一路”框架下农业合作的特点和路径。

In recent years,agricultural cooperation has increasingly become a prominent area of international cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road(B&R).The reason for this cannot be limited solely to trade and investment interests of agricultural sector itself.The construction of B&R attaches great importance to agricultural cooperation,which reflects true pursuit of the goal of common development.This paper summarizes the discourse of international political economics on the role of agricultural development in industrialization and even economic development,and holds that the Western mainstream economic development theory largely overlooks the relevant insights.By comparing and studying the neglect of agriculture in the early development agenda of the World Bank and the foreign aid policies formulated by the United States out of narrow interests in promoting its food exports,the paper points out that these policies objectively lead to the long-term food deficits of many developing countries which are unable to effectively achieve the goals of industrialization and economic development.On this basis,the paper summarizes the characteristics and paths of agricultural cooperation under the framework of B&R.