家庭餐桌的人体工程学调研分析

Ergonomic Research and Investigation of Household Dining Table

餐桌在家庭日常生活中具有重要作用,设计合理的餐桌能够提升生活幸福感。为了解目前家庭餐桌产品的功能与各品牌的设计研发趋势,通过线下卖场调研与线上平台问卷调研相结合的方式,针对家庭餐桌产品市场5个知名品牌的25件热卖产品进行调研,解析餐桌产品所涉及的人体工程学评价指标,对餐桌的造型、功能、尺寸与材料等方面进行对比分析,从人体工程学的角度进行评价,探究其设计是否符合人体尺度与舒适性。结合消费者需求偏好调研结果发现目前产品存在同质化严重、功能单一、创新度不高等问题,并针对这些问题提出一些可行的解决方法,以期为餐桌设计提供参考。

The dining table plays an important role in the daily use of the family,and a properly designed dining table can enhance the comfort of life.In order to understand the current functions of household dining table products and the design and development trends of various brands,the article took the household dining table as the main research object.25 hot-selling products of 5 well-known brands in the existing market were investigated through the combination of offline store survey and online questionnaire survey.Based on the analysis of the shape,function,size and materials of the dining table,the selected dining tables were evaluated to explore whether its design conforms to human scale and comfort from the perspective of ergonomics.Combined with the results of consumer demand preference survey,it is found that the current products have the problems of serious homogenization,single function,and low degree of innovation.Some feasible solutions to these problems were proposed with an aim to provide reference for dining table design.