摘要
研究目的:项目经济效益分析贯穿城市轨道交通PPP项目准备、采购、执行全过程阶段,是政府决策、社会资本投资的重要依据。本文以我国首条采用PPP模式并成功落地的市域铁路项目——台州市域铁路S1线一期PPP项目为例,分析项目经济效益全过程,以期为城市轨道交通领域PPP项目提供借鉴。研究结论:为做好城市轨道交通PPP项目经济效益分析工作,建议:(1)对PPP项目运营收入与成本进行充分调研分析,确保PPP项目整体经济分析的合理性、准确性;(2)科学合理选择项目补贴模式;(3)结合项目性质并且充分考虑市场需求设置项目收益率、客流量风险分担机制;(4)探索多渠道获利模式,减少政府方补贴,提高社会资本收益;(5)本研究成果可为轨道交通领域项目经济效益分析提供借鉴。
Research purposes:Project economic benefit analysis runs through the entire process of urban rail transit PPP project preparation,procurement,and execution,and is an important basis for government decision-making and social capital investment.This paper takes the first municipal railway project in China to adopt PPP mode and successfully implement-Taizhou Municipal Railway Line S1 phase 1 PPP project as an example,and analyzes the entire process of project economic benefits,in order to provide reference for PPP projects in the field of urban rail transit.Research conclusions:In order to do a good job in analyzing the economic benefits of urban rail transit PPP projects,it is recommended to:(1)Conduct sufficient research and analysis on the operating income and cost of PPP projects to ensure the rationality and accuracy of the overall economic analysis of PPP projects.(2)Select project subsidy models scientifically and reasonably.(3)Establish a project return rate and risk sharing mechanism for passenger flow based on the nature of the project and fully considering market demand.(4)Explore multi-channel profit models,reduce government subsidies,and increase social capital returns.(5)The research results can provide reference for the economic benefit analysis of projects in the field of rail transit.
作者
韦小泉
WEI Xiaoquan(Peking University,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《铁道工程学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期105-110,共6页
Journal of Railway Engineering Society
基金
2021年中国中铁科技研究A类重大课题(实用技术2021-重大-07)。
关键词
城市轨道交通PPP项目
经济效益
财政承受能力论证
物有所值
urban rail transit PPP project
economic benefits
demonstration of financial affordability
value for money