《富春山居图》在无锡的流传补缀史

The History of Spread and Repair of Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains in Wuxi

元代画家黄公望的《富春山居图》流传过程复杂,前后递藏者多达10余位,其中涉及无锡望族的就有4位,分别为画卷前隔水处董其昌作于丙申年(1596)题跋中提到的“友人华中翰”,文彭隆庆庚午年(1570)题跋中提及的“谈思重”,文彭跋文后的“安绍芳印”与“懋卿父”印两方无锡安氏藏印,以及大家所熟知的吴正志4人。其中,华中翰、谈思重及安绍芳皆为无锡人。因宜兴时归无锡管辖,故亦将吴正志视作无锡人。由是可见,《富春山居图》在无锡曾有过一段复杂的流传过程,其时间段当在1570年至1650年间。本文就上述4人行状和他们与《富春山居图》的关系进行考证。

The spread of Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains by Huang Gongwang,a painter of the Yuan Dynasty,was so complicated that more than ten collectors were involved,four of whom from prominent families in Wuxi,namely"Friend Hua Zhonghan"mentioned in the preface and postscript written by Dong Qichang in 1596,"Tan Sizhong"mentioned in the preface and postscript written by Wen Peng in1570,An Shaofang proved by two seals of"An Shaofang"and"Maoqingfu"(how An Shaofang styled himself as)after Wen Peng's postscript,and Wu Zhengzhi,who is well-known to people.Among them,Hua Zhonghan,Tan Sizhong and An Shaofang were from Wuxi;as Yixing was under the jurisdiction of Wuxi,Wu Zhengzhi was also regarded as a Wuxi native.It can be seen that the spread of Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was complicated in Wuxi between 1570 and 1650.This article examines behaviors of the above four people and their relationship with the masterpiece.