七七事变前日本的“中国再认识论”探析——以报刊舆论为中心

An Analysis of the“Re-understanding of China Theory”before the July 7th Incident:Focusing on the Public Opinion in the Press

在中国币制改革中,日本资产阶级自由主义派报刊率先倡导“中国再认识论”,批判“中国分裂论”,主张“助力”中国的统一大势,倡导以南京国民政府为对象调整包括华北问题在内的中日邦交与对华政策。西安事变后“中国再认识论”进一步发展,自由主义派的“南京政府统一论”、国家主义派的“中国再殖民地化论”与马克思主义派的“中国共产党驱动论”相互争鸣,并影响政府推出“佐藤外交”调整对华关系。七七事变前夕日本掀起“对华再认识的再认识论”,认为“对华再认识论”助长了中国的“傲慢”态度与反日运动,质疑中国能否统一,主张不惜以武力对待中国,助推日本发动全面侵华战争。多数“中国再认识论”实以维护日本侵华利益、缓和中国抗日情绪为目的,无法成为阻止日本侵华的有效反思。

In currency reform of the Nanjing national government,the Japanese bourgeois liberal press took the lead in advocating the"re-understanding of China theory",criticizing the opinion of"China is not a unified country",proposing to help China's unification momentum,and advocating the adjustment of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations and policies towards China,including the issue of North China,by taking the Nanjing national government as the target.After the Xi'an Incident,the"re-understanding of China theory"was fur-ther developed,which led to the emergence of many views,such as the Liberalists thought the Nanjing na-tional government unified China,the Nationalist expressed the opinion that China will be recolonized,and the Marxist believed the Communist Party of China was driving China's development.These opinions influ-enced the government to launch"Sato diplomacy"to adjust the relations with China.On the eve of the July 7th Incident,Japan launched the revisiting of"re-understanding of China theory",arguing that the"re-un-derstanding of China theory"fueled China's"arrogant"attitude and anti-Japanese movement,questioning whether China could be reunified,and advocating the use of force at any cost to China,helping the Japanese War of Aggression Against China.Most of the"re-understanding of China theory"are aimed at safeguarding the interests of Japan's invasion of China and moderating anti-Japanese sentiments in China,and they can-not serve as an effective rethinking to stop Japan's invasion of China.