论西尔维娅·普拉斯《钟形罩》中的医学伦理

The Medical Ethics in Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar

西尔维娅·普拉斯自传体长篇小说《钟形罩》中医学伦理的渗透与描绘为20世纪50年代美国的医疗体系现实状况提供了重要的文本镜鉴,同时科学地预见了20世纪60年代的美国社会医学伦理转向。《钟形罩》不仅反映了美国医疗体系下旧医学伦理对患者所实施的权力倾轧与监管,而且还艺术化地再现了新医学伦理萌芽带来的人文关怀以及患者权利的复归。

The infiltration and depiction of medical ethics in Sylvia Plath’s autobiographical novel The Bell Jar provides an important textual mirror for the reality of the American medical system in the 1950s,and scientifically foresees the medical ethics turn of American society in the 1960s.The bell Jar not only reflects the power strife and supervision of patients by the old medical ethics under the American medical system,but also artistically reproduces the humanistic care brought by the germination of new medical ethics and the return of patients’rights.