从“思潮”到“信仰”——论列宁主义在中国早期马克思主义传播中的作用

From“Ideological Trend”to“Belief”:On the Role of Leninism in Early Spread of Marxism in China

以十月革命为断限,马克思主义在中国早期的传播可分为两个阶段:第一阶段,马克思主义在中国只是作为西学东渐的诸多思潮之一;第二阶段,开始逐渐成为中国革命先驱观察国家命运、指导中国革命的工具,赋有了信仰的意味,这是一个量变到质变的过程,在传播主体、传播意图、传播内容、传播形式等方面均有体现。抽丝剥茧,是列宁主义促成了马克思主义在中国早期传播中从“思潮”到“信仰”的转变。在此基础上,具体分析列宁主义促成这一转变的原因。

The dissemination of Marxism in early China can be divided into two stages,with the October Revolution as the boundary of the era.In the first stage,Marxism was only one of the many ideological trends that spread from the West to the East in China;In the second stage,it gradually became a tool for Chinese revolutionary pioneers to observe the fate of the country and guide the Chinese revolution,imbued with the meaning of faith.This is a process from quantitative change to qualitative change,which is reflected in the main body,intention,content,and form of communication.It was Leninism that facilitated the transformation of Marxism from“ideological trend”to“belief”in its early dissemination in China.On this basis,a specific analysis is also conducted on the reasons why Leninism contributed to this transformation.