清代阳湖张琦对张■英诗词创作的影响

Influence of Yanghu Zhang Qi on Zhang Qieying's Poetry Creation in Qing Dynasty

通过细读张琦与长女张■英诗词创作文本,分析了张琦、张■英父女诗词创作风格之一脉相承,张■英继承常州词派精神,把张氏词学理论与诗词创作发扬光大。阐释了张■英诗词重视强调词作的比兴寄托,意内言外,风格婉转缠绵,工于感慨,作法以诗为词,情深旨远。认为张琦对张■英诗词创作的影响更深层面体现的是父女二人精神气质的传承,张■英从女性创作视角丰富了常州词派的创作实践,推动了清代女性文学向前发展。

Through a close reading of the poetic works of Zhang Qi and his eldest daughter Zhang Qieying,this paper analyzes the lineage of their poetic styles,specifically,Zhang Qieying inherited the spirit of the Changzhou School of Poetry and further developed Zhang's poetic theories in her own creations.It elucidates that Zhang Qieying's poetry places significant emphasis on the use of metaphor technique of Bi Xing,suggesting more than what's explicitly stated.Her poetry style is graceful and lingering and works with emotion.She takes poetry as Ci which makes the feeling full and the meaning profound.It believes that Zhang Qi's influence on Zhang Qieying's poetic creations reflects a deeper inheritance of spiritual temperament between father and daughter;from a female creative perspective,Zhang Qieying enriched the practices of the Changzhou School of Poetry and further advanced the development of female literature during the Qing dynasty.