《国际中医技术操作规范 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗中风》解读

Explanation on International Standardized Manipulations of Chinese Medicine Xingnao Kaiqiao Acupuncture for Stroke

2021年《国际中医技术操作规范 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗中风》(简称《规范》)作为世界中联国际组织标准已正式发布出版。该文从规范研制目的、主要内容、注意事项等方面进行简要介绍,规范了醒脑开窍针刺法治疗中风的原则、应用范围、腧穴组方、操作步骤与要求。并对制定过程中的重点及临床运用过程中应注意的问题进行解读,并阐述编制体会,解释"窍闭神匿,神不导气"的意义,强调国医大师石学敏院士对针刺补泻手法的传承创新,使其更规范化,且具有可操作性,为针灸临床医师使用该《规范》提供便利。

The International Standardized Manipulations of Chinese Medicine Xingnao Kaiqiao Acupuncture for Stroke was officially published as a standard of World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies in 2021. The importance of standardization, the main content and important cautions are introduced briefly in this paper. This paper standardized the treatment principles, scope of application, acupoint combinations, operational steps and requirements of Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture for stroke. Additionally, this paper elucidated the key points of the standardization customization process, the important cautions in clinical practices and states the experiences of establishing the international standard. This paper explained the significance of the pathogenesis of stroke as " the orifice is closed, the spirit is hidden, and the spirit does not guide the qi" , and emphasized academician Shi Xuemin′s inheritance and innovation of acupuncture reinforcing and draining technique, so as to make the acupuncture therapy more standardized and operable, in order to provide convenience for clinical use in acupuncturists.