东亚儿童友好的绿色城市营建研究进展及发展趋势

Research Progress and Development Trends in Establishing Child-friendly Green Cities in East Asia

随着绿色城市的推进,建设儿童友好的绿色城市正成为东亚各国城市所关注的议题。一方面可以服务儿童健康成长、增进居民福祉,另一方面可以促进公共基础设施发展,从而在生态环境和居民健康两方面共同促进绿色城市的实施。借助Cite Space知识图谱软件的可视化分析功能,对Web of Science核心合集数据库关于绿色城市与儿童的英文文献进行文献计量分析,从1993年至2023年发表的570篇文章中,分析文献作者机构合作网络关系、关键词分布、研究热点聚焦及趋势变化,以此探析其演进特点和发展趋势,结果表明:(1)近期研究发文量呈快速发展期,对绿色人居与儿童友好城市营造方面的关注显著增多;(2)近几年绿色城市的文献学科分布逐渐从医学健康领域转移到建筑规划及社会科学领域,表明绿色城市的建设具备综合性和跨学科特点,需综合考虑环境、健康、社会和经济等多个维度,以提供更全面、系统的指导和决策依据;(3)东亚地区可以从欧美的经验中借鉴儿童友好的城市规划、安全交通环境、自然绿地利用、儿童社区参与等方式,与当地文化社会背景和城市发展现状相结合以进行适当调整和创新,从而实现儿童友好的绿色城市营建。

With the advancement of green urban development,the construction of child-friendly green cities has gained traction across East Asian metropolises.On one hand,such initiatives promote the healthy growth of children and enhance the well-being of residents.On the other hand,they facilitate the advancement of public infrastructure,thereby jointly fostering both the ecological environment and the health of the populace within the scope of green urbanism.With the help of the visual analysis function of CiteSpace knowledge mapping software,this paper makes a bibliometric analysis of the English literature on green cities and children in the Web of Science core collection database.From 570 articles published from 1993 to 2023,this paper analyzes the cooperation network relationship,keyword distribution,research hotspot focus,and trend change of literature authors so as to explore its evolution characteristics and development trend.The findings indicate that:(1)There has been a pronounced upsurge in recent research publications,with significant attention directed towards the confluence of green habitats and child-friendly urban designs.(2)In recent years,scholarly publications on green cities have pivoted from the domain of medical health towards architecture,planning,and the social sciences.This transition underscores the multifaceted and interdisciplinary nature of green urban development,necessitating holistic consideration across environmental,health,social,and economic dimensions to furnish comprehensive guidance and decision-making frameworks.(3)East Asia might benefit from drawing upon Western precedents in areas such as child-friendly urban planning,safe transportation systems,utilization of natural green spaces,and child community participation.Integrating these with local cultural and societal contexts,as well as the prevailing urban developmental paradigms,allows for apt adaptation and innovation,thus advancing the vision of child-friendly green cities.