“从摇篮到摇篮”的理念发展及其在生态社区营造中的应用实践

Development of the Concept of“Cradle to Cradle”and Its Application in Eco-Community Practices

自21世纪以来,由于对环境可持续发展和人居环境质量的日益关注,生态社区已成为全球社区规划发展的必然趋势。“从摇篮到摇篮”理念基于低碳与循环发展的核心思想,在生态社区规划研究进程中逐渐形成了科学的理论框架,并在发达地区的多个生态社区实践项目中得到了应用。然而,由于发展阶段的不同,中国对生态社区的关注主要围绕前期的规划设计阶段,缺乏对生态社区“全生命周期”的系统研究与评价。通过对“从摇篮到摇篮”的生态循环理念进行解析,梳理该理念的发展历程和实践应用,并选取两个代表性案例:法国第戎的Heudelet 26与日本鹤岗的Tsuruoka House,进行全周期、多角度的生态解析,探索社区营造中的循环发展生态举措,进而对中国以及其他东亚城市的生态社区规划设计研究与实践提供借鉴意义。

Since the 21st century,eco-community has become an inevitable trend in global community planning and development due to increasing attention to environmental sustainability and the quality of living standards.The concept of“cradle to cradle”is based on the core ideas of low-carbon and circular development.It has gradually formed a scientific theoretical framework in the process of eco-community planning and research and has been applied in many eco-community practice projects in Europe.However,due to the different stages of development,the focus on eco-communities in East Asian cities is mainly centered on the preliminary planning and design stages,and there is a lack of research and evaluation on the“whole life cycle”of eco-communities.This paper analyses the design concept of“cradle to cradle”and conducts a full-cycle,multi-angle ecological analysis of Heudelet 26 in France and Tsuruoka House in Tsuruoka,Japan,in order to explore the ecological initiatives of cyclic development in community building,which will then be useful for the planning and design of eco-communities in China and other East Asian cities.This will provide a reference for the research and practice of eco-community planning and design in China and other East Asian cities.