社区支持农业型市民农园模式研究——以珠江三角洲地区为例

Research on the Citizen Farms in Community Supported Agriculture Mode:Taking the Pearl River Delta as an Example

都市农业作为绿色城市设计的重要部分,是统筹城乡发展、优化城乡空间资源、实现可持续发展的关键所在。以社区支持农业(CSA)为主要运营模式的市民农园,作为都市农业中的特色农业类型,近年来在国内逐渐兴起并得到发展。但是中国地域辽阔,各地区自然资源、地理环境、经济发展程度、文化习俗等方面都各不相同,相应的,在不同地区的CSA市民农园的发展优势或困境也各不相同。而珠江三角洲作为中国改革开放以来经济发展最为迅速的地区,针对本地CSA市民农园的研究尚存在空白。以珠江三角洲为例,结合当地的发展条件,分析发展优势及价值,阐述目前CSA市民农园的现状并总结分类,提出发展问题与壁垒,阐明发展CSA对珠三角地区产生的积极作用,最终提出CSA市民农园的发展建议及展望。以期珠三角地区CSA可以得到长期良好发展,并为其他地区的市民农园发展及可持续都市农业提供参考和借鉴。

Urban agriculture,as a crucial component of green urbanism,plays a pivotal role in the integrated development of urban and rural areas,the optimization of urban and rural spatial resources,and the pursuit of sustainable development.Citizen farms,primarily operating under the community supported agriculture(CSA)model,have emerged and developed gradually in recent years as a distinctive form of urban agriculture in China.However,due to the vast geographical diversity,differing natural resources,varying geographic environments,economic development levels,and cultural customs across different regions of China.Accordingly,the advantages,challenges,and issues faced by CSA citizen farms in different regions also vary.The Pearl River Delta,the most rapidly developing region in China since the reform and opening-up policy,lacks substantial research on local CSA citizen farms.This paper takes the Pearl River Delta as an example and,considering the local development conditions analyzes the advantages and values of CSA citizen farms.It provides an overview of the status of CSA citizen farms in the region,classifies them based on their characteristics,identifies current development issues and barriers,elucidates the positive impact of CSA on the Pearl River Delta,and ultimately proposes future development strategies and prospects for CSA citizen farms in the region.The aim is to encourage sustained and positive growth of CSA citizen farms in the Pearl River Delta and provide valuable insights and references for the development of citizen farms and sustainable urban agriculture in other regions.