医学领域颠覆性技术发展现状、问题及展望

Disruptive Technology in Medicine:Current Situation,Problems Analysis and Prospect

近年来,人工智能、基因编辑、生物3D打印、诱导多能干细胞、合成生物学等新兴技术备受关注,并逐步运用至临床医学领域,给许多疾病的诊治带来了新方法。这些技术因其独特的优势正在取代或者已经取代传统医疗技术,对现有诊疗理念具有颠覆性的意义。医学领域颠覆性技术的发展,不仅改变了现有的诊疗方式,还改变了现代医学的思维方式。现代医学正逐步向多技术、多学科交叉融合方向发展,并不断孕育新的颠覆性技术。然而,在这些新兴技术进步的同时也产生了很多的问题。本文综述了现代医学中几个代表性颠覆性技术的发展现状,同时对伴生的安全问题进行了浅析及展望。

In recent years,many emerging technologies,such as artificial intelligence,genome edition,3D bioprinting,induced pluripotent stem cells,and synthetic biology,have been applied in clinical medicine gradually and brought new methods for diagnosis and treatment.These technologies are replacing or have replaced existing technologies because of their unique advantages.Those disruptive technologies have changed not only the current situation in diagnosis and treatment but also the thinking pattern of modern medicine.Modern medicine is gradually developing in the direction of multi-technology and multi-discipline integration and constantly breeds new disruptive medical technologies.However,these emerging technological advances have also created many problems.This paper reviews the development status of several representative disruptive technologies in modern medicine and analyzes the associated issues.