英国研究与创新署的运作模式及启示

Operation Mode of UKRI and Its Implications

英国“脱欧”后,英国政府为了解决科技创新面临的问题和风险,提出了英国成为全球科技超级大国和创新领域全球领导者的战略目标。英国研究与创新署(UKRI)作为脱欧后英国最大的科学研究公共资助机构,通过制定发展战略《共同改变明天:2022—2027战略》、统筹9家研究理事会及机构、加大科技创新投入、制定新政策等措施,在英国研究与创新体系建设与发展中发挥着重要作用,不断推动相关举措落地与实施,从而实现英国研究与创新战略目标。本文将重点剖析英国研究与创新署的运作机制,梳理UKRI在支持和推动英国研究与创新的实施和开展过程中所发挥的作用,总结UKRI在科技战略规划、研发资源整合、资助基金运作及政策制定与管控等方面的模式及经验,并针对我国在全球科技竞争格局下推动科技创新工作提出启示与建议。

After Brexit,to solve the problems and risks faced by technological innovation,the British government put forward the strategic goal of“becoming a global science superpower”and“a global leader in innovation”.As the most significant public funding institution for scientifresearch in the UK after Brexit,UKRI has played an important role in constructing and developing the UK research and innovation system and promoted the implementation of the UK research and innovation strategic objectives by formulating development strategies,coordinating nine subordinate research councils,and increasing investment in science and innovation.UKRI’s mechanisms inspire China to promote scientific and technological innovation under global scientific and technical competition.