建筑几何意识:ZHACODE数字设计与建造的研究探索

Architectural Geometry Awareness:ZHACODE’s Research Work on Digital Design and Fabrication

计算与设计研究组(以下简称ZHACODE)成立于2007年,是扎哈·哈迪德建筑事务所的核心先锋研究团队,本文简要梳理了ZHACODE研究组的研究谱系和设计基因,ZHACODE设计研究的特点是在尊重建筑性能、行为感知、材料特性、建造技术的基础上,通过极高的数学几何研究进行整合。他们主要通过几何和数学进行建筑实验,以寻求物理的、经济的和可行的建筑问题解决方案,并解释了建筑几何的三个重点:计算机辅助几何设计、几何通用语言以及累积与协同设计。通过具有代表性的实验与实际项目举例说明为什么需要有结构和建造意识的建筑几何。在最后还简短地介绍了近期ZHACODE在元宇宙的最新探索。可以说在建筑领域中,这支先锋团队担任着理论研究、技术探索,以及教育者的角色。正是这种不断探索的实验精神,使得他们一直处于行业和学术界的最前沿。

Zaha Hadid Architects Computation and Design Group(ZHACODE)is founded in 2007,they are the core pioneer research team of Zaha Hadid Architects.This paper briefly introduces the research strand and design gene in ZHACODE Research team,They are doing the architectural experiments mainly by geometry and mathematics to find physically,economically and feasible solutions to architectural problems.And explains three highlights of their research:Computer-aided geometric design,a common language of geometry,and cumulatively and collaborative design.Exemplified the structure and fabrication aware geometry through selected projects.At the end of the paper,the latest exploration of ZHACODE in the metaverse is also briefly introduced.It can be said that in the field of architecture,this pioneer team plays the role of theoretical research,technical exploration,and educators.It is this experimental spirit of continuous exploration that has kept them at the forefront of the architecture discipline.