助产专科护士原位模拟培训模式的构建及应用

Effectiveness of in-situ simulation-based training mode for nurse specialists of midwifery

目的构建基于原位模拟的助产专科培训模式,并对其培训质量和应用效果进行评价。方法采用文献研究法及质性研究访谈法等构建原位模拟应急培训课程,于2022年4-12月在河南省某三级甲等妇幼保健院应用应急培训课程。采用修订版情景模拟效果评价表和助产士核心胜任力量表对培训质量和核心胜任力进行评价。结果本研究共构建了6套完整的助产专科护士原位模拟培训课程;培训后助产专科护士的修订版情景模拟效果评价表各条目得分均在2分以上,其核心胜任力各维度得分均高于培训前(P<0.05)。结论基于原位模拟构建的助产专科护士培训模式培训质量较高,提高了助产士核心胜任力,可为护士在职培训提供相应的参考和借鉴。

Objective To construct a midwifery training mode based on in-situ simulation,and to evaluate its quality and application effectiveness.Methods The in-situ simulation emergency training course was constructed after literature review and qualitative research interview.The course was applied in a tertiary grade-A maternal and child health hospital in Henan Province from April to December 2022.Training quality and core competency were evaluated using a revised version of the Simulation Effectiveness Tool Modified(SET-M)and the Midwifery Core Competency Scale.Results Six sets of in-situ simulation training courses for nurse specialists of midwifery were constructed in this study.After training,each item in the revised scenario simulation effect evaluation table of midwifery nurse specialists scored more than 2 points,and the score of each dimension of core competency was higher than that before training(P<0.05).Conclusion The training mode for midwifery nurse specialists based on in-situ simulation can significantly improve the core competency of midwives and provide corresponding reference for on-job training for nurses.