德国首部《中国战略》与对华政策调整

Germany's First Strategy on China and Germany's Shifting China Policy

德国政府的《中国战略》文件是德国调整对华政策的指导手册。在“时代转折”的背景下,德国的中国观已发生重大变化。该文件首次以政治地缘思维探讨中德关系,全面阐述其对华“去风险”政策的必要性。文件规划了德国对华政策的内容并提出实施路径。然而,德国《中国战略》实施仍面临其国内政党偏好差异、欧盟内部分歧以及德美国际秩序观的差异等制约。中德关系未来发展面临重大挑战。

The German government's Strategy on China is a guiding manual for the adjustment of Germany's China policy.Under the background of the“Zeitenwende”(historical turning point),Germany's view of China has undergone significant changes.This document is the first to discuss China-German relations with a political geopolitical mindset,and comprehensively expounds the necessity of its“de-risking”policy towards China.The document maps out the content of Germany's policy towards China and proposes a path for its implementation.However,constraints persist in the implementation of Germany's China Strategy due to differences in preferences among its domestic political parties,internal divisions within the EU,and divergent views between Germany and the United States on the international order.The future development of China-Germany relations confronts headwinds.