建国以来汉字简化工作相关问题研究

Research on Related Problems of Simplifying Chinese Characters since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

汉字的由繁至简是数千年来汉字发展的客观趋势,尤其是在近代,汉字简化工作经历了一系列蓬勃而剧烈的发展。时至今日,我国汉字简化已经取得了丰硕的成果与广泛的影响,但依然存在一些遗留未决的问题。本文对建国以来汉字简化工作的历程与相关问题进行了研究,首先回顾了我国在建国初期对汉字进行的一系列改革工作,探讨了“简化字”方案的实施与影响,然后重点对“二简字”方案进行了详细分析,探讨了该方案的特点与失败原因。最后根据汉字简化现况,分析了汉字简化工作中遗留的简化程度不够、思路不当、部分合并不够合理的问题,并相应地给出了一些建议和思考。

The transformation of Chinese characters from complexity to simplicity is an objective trend in the development of Chinese characters over thousands of years.Especially in modern times,the simplification of Chinese characters has experienced a series of vigorous and drastic development.Up to now,it has achieved fruitful results and wide influence,but there are still some unresolved problems.This paper studies the process of simplifying Chinese characters and related problems since the founding of the PRC.First,it reviews a series of reform work on Chinese characters in the early days of the founding,discusses the implementation and impact of the“simplified Chinese characters”program,then focuses on the detailed analysis of“Second Round of Simplified Chinese Characters”scheme,and explores the characteristics and failure reasons of the program.Finally,some suggestions and reflections on Chinese character simplification are given according to the remaining problems of Chinese character simplification reflected in the research results.