徽州地区书院藏书考述

Textual Research on the Book Collections in Huizhou Academies

古徽州学术渊薮,作为程朱阙里、文献之邦,历代理学家们曾于此处著书立说,故徽州书院事业一直为全国之翘楚。受徽刻的影响,徽州地区的书院既为教育机构又为刻书机构,广泛刊刻使得书院藏书丰富。私人藏书家与学者们为藏书、著书、刻书而广建书院,亦使徽州书院的藏书事业得以不断发展。文章通过梳理古徽州地区一府六邑历代书院的建置与藏书情况,探究其藏书来源,分析其藏书特色,最后总结出书院藏书对徽州产生的积极影响。

Ancient Huizhou is a gathering place for academics.As the hometown of Cheng Hao,Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi,as well as the state of literature,the ancient philosophers wrote books here,so the cause of Huizhou academy has always been the leader of the country.Under the influence of Huizhou engraving,the academies in Huizhou area are both educational institutions and engraving institutions,and the extensive publication makes the academies rich in books.Private bibliophiles and scholars built academies for collecting,writing and engraving books,which also enabled the collection of books in Huizhou academies to continue to develop.By combing the establishment and collection of academies in the ancient Huizhou area,this paper explores the source of collections,analyzes the characteristics of collections,and finally summarizes the positive impact of academy collections on Huizhou.