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基于建筑仿生学的白蚁巢穴建造智慧研究 被引量:1

ANALYSIS OF TERMITE NEST CONSTRUCTION INTELLIGENT BASED ON ARCHITECTURAL BIONICS
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摘要 白蚁非凡的建造智慧具有重要的研究价值。首先,本文应用CiteSpace软件对白蚁巢穴的相关文献进行可视化分析,梳理白蚁巢穴研究的发展脉络,并绘制图谱揭示与建筑仿生设计交叉研究的上升趋势;其次,从建筑仿生学、复杂性科学中的涌现论视角出发,剖析并构建白蚁巢穴建造系统;最后,分别围绕非线性空间、自调节形态、可降解材料三个要素,阐述白蚁巢穴建造智慧与建筑设计的关联价值,旨在为当代可持续发展研究与绿色建筑设计提供重要的借鉴意义。 Termite extraordinary construction wisdom has important research value.Firstly,this paper uses CiteSpace to visually analyze the literature related to termite nests,sorts out the research and development context of termite nests,and draws a map to reveal the rising trend of cross-research with architectural bionic design.Secondly,from the perspective of emergence theory in architectural bionics and complexity science,the termite nest construction system is analyzed and constructed.Finally,focusing on the three elements of nonlinear space,self-regulating form and degradable materials,the correlation value between termite nest construction wisdom and architectural design is expounded,to provide important references for contemporary sustainable development research and green building design.
作者 龚天鑫 石峰 孙明宇 Gong Tianxin;Shi Feng;Sun Mingyu
出处 《当代建筑》 2023年第9期27-31,共5页 Contemporary Architecture
基金 国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:51808471) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:52078443) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:20720220079) 福建省自然科学基金计划资助项目(编号:2023J05003)。
关键词 建筑仿生学 白蚁巢穴 涌现论 CITESPACE architectural bionics termite nests emergence theory CiteSpace
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  • 1杜家纬.生命科学与仿生学[J].生命科学,2004,16(5):317-323. 被引量:15
  • 2布朗GZ.太阳辐射、风、自然光:建筑设计策略[M].常志刚,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007:91.
  • 3DONALD G, McNEIL Jr. Termite mounds inspire design of Zimbabwe office complex [ E B/OL ]. http ://www. gdrc. org/uem/ anthill, html. 2009-05-13.
  • 4Mick Pearce. CH2-the design process [ EB/OL ]. http ://www. halledit, com. au/conferences/sdb2030/presentations/Mick Pearce. pdf. 2009-05-13.
  • 5Maibritt Pedersen Zari. Biomimetic approaches to architectural design for increased sustainability [ C ]C/Sustainable Building Conference ( SB07 ) 2007, Auckland, New Zealand,2007.
  • 6J Scott Turner. Beyond biomimicry : what termites can tell us about Realizing the living building [ EB/OL ]. www. esf. edu/eib/ turner/publication pdfs/Beyond Biomimicry MS distribution, pdf. 2009-05-13.

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