确权、生产、传播与超越:国内数字资本主义研究综述

Confirmation,Production,Dissemination and Transcendence:Review on Domestic Research on Digital Capitalism

数字技术已嵌入社会生产消费的基本环节,在数据流通量超越某种质变界限后,数字资本主义悄然出场。以1998—2023年间CNKI数据库收录的核心期刊中关于数字资本主义文献为量化依据,通过可视化与“构建式解读”,发现学者们的研究注意力从“信息”到“数字”,从“宏观结构”到“微观场域”的两个转向,并以“数字确权”“数字生产”“数字传播”为线索映射数字经济现实的理论观照,为建设数字中国实现“超越借鉴”提供了指引。现有研究已颇具成效,但方法和视角仍有不足,具有发展开放性的马克思主义理论必将随着资本主义的演变与时俱进。数字世界作为时空交汇的“奇点”需要理论和实证的多维共同论证,学界仍需时刻跟进数字技术新动态、深入分析国内外数字经济案例和寻求数字资本主义的“空间解读”。

Digital technology has been embedded in the basic links of social production and consumption.After the flow of data exceeds a certain qualitative limit,digital capitalism emerges.Based on the quantitative analysis of the literature on digital capitalism in the core journals included in the CNKI database over the past 25 years,the research characteristics in this field were analyzed.Through visualization and “constructive interpretation”,two shifts of research focus in this field were found:one is from “information” to “digital”,and the other is from “macro structure” to “micro field”.The research uses the clues of “digital rights confirmation”,“digital production”,and “digital dissemination” to map the theoretical perspective of the reality of the digital economy,providing guidance for drawing upon the past experience and yet doing better than the past in building a digital China.The current research has been quite effective,but there are still limitations in the research methods and perspectives.Marxist theory characteristic of developing with openness will inevitably keep pace with the evolution and progress of capitalism.The digital world,as a “singularity” at the intersection of time and space,requires multi-dimensional joint theoretical and empirical argumentation.The academic community still needs to keep up with the new trends of digital technology,conduct in-depth analyses of domestic and foreign digital economy cases,and seek a “spatial interpretation” of digital capitalism.